Cat Nutrition

Cat Nutrition - Key Points

Veterinarian assessing a white cat's health and body condition during a nutrition consultation in Sherman Oaks

Impact on Health

Nutrition significantly affects a cat's overall health, including coat quality, heart, brain, and intestinal health.

Nutritional Needs Change Over Time

Kittens require kitten food for growth. Adult cats need maintenance food. Older cats may require specific diets based on health conditions.

Signs of Adequate Nutrition

Look for a smooth coat, minimal dander, and no vomiting. Check for normal stool and body condition.

Common Food Allergies

Symptoms may include recurrent ear infections, miliary dermatitis, frequent vomiting, or diarrhea.

What and How Much to Feed

There is no one-size-fits-all answer; observe a cat's body condition. Approx. 200 calories per 10 pounds of body weight as a starting point.

Vegan Diet

It is not recommended for cats as they are obligate carnivores. Vegan diets can lack essential nutrients.

Wet vs. Dry Food

Both can be healthy, but canned food provides additional moisture, which can be beneficial.

Prescription Diets

It helps treat specific conditions but is not necessary for a healthy cat.

Outdoor Cat's Hunting

Natural behavior is not indicative of nutritional deficiency.

Human Food and Weight

It's about calorie intake vs. calorie expenditure, not the type of food.

Free-choice Feeding

It could lead to overeating and weight gain; calories should be controlled.

Food Myths

Labels are not a reliable way to judge food quality. Concerns about byproducts are often unfounded; they are usually organ meats, not indigestible parts like hooves or feathers.

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